ERIC Number: EJ936100
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011-Sep
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0268-3679
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Sequencing Computer-Assisted Learning of Transformations of Trigonometric Functions
Ross, John A.; Bruce, Catherine D.; Sibbald, Timothy M.
Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications: An International Journal of the IMA, v30 n3 p120-137 Sep 2011
Studies incorporating technology into the teaching of trigonometry, although sparse, have demonstrated positive effects on student achievement. The optimal sequence for integrating technology with teacher-led mathematics instruction has not been determined. Our research investigated whether technology has a greater impact on student achievement and attitudes if it is implemented before or after whole class teaching. The curriculum context of the study was a set of learning objects (CLIPS: Trig) designed to support student learning of transformations of trigonometric functions. The software includes functional features identified in prior research: it relieves students of the tedium of creating graphs by hand; sliders give students control of the simulations within program parameters; there are easy transitions between algebraic and graphic representations; the environment is dynamic; animation and visualization are included with graphing functions. Twenty Canadian classrooms (N = 489 grade 11-12 students, aged 17-18 years) were randomly assigned to two instructional sequences: CLIPS: Trig followed by whole-class teaching (CLIPS early treatment) and whole-class teaching followed by CLIPS: Trig (CLIPS late treatment). We found that in the pre-test to post-test comparisons, students who experienced CLIPS: Trig after whole-class teaching of core concepts learned more than students who began the unit with technology-supported simulations. However, there were no statistically significant differences in the pre-test to delayed post-comparisons. Beginning the trigonometry unit with CLIPS: Trig enhanced the impact of whole-class teaching, while beginning with whole-class teaching enriched students' technology experience. The findings suggest that a tight integration of whole-class and technology-assisted instruction is preferable.
Descriptors: Educational Technology, Grade 11, Trigonometry, Mathematics Instruction, Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Software, Foreign Countries, Grade 12, Secondary School Mathematics, Pretests Posttests, Teaching Methods, Instructional Effectiveness, Comparative Analysis
Oxford University Press. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, UK. Tel: +44-1865-353907; Fax: +44-1865-353485; e-mail: jnls.cust.serv@oxfordjournals.org; Web site: http://teamat.oxfordjournals.org/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Grade 11; Grade 12; High Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Canada
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A

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