ERIC Number: EJ791987
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2008-Apr
Pages: 9
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1934-9556
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
The Stability of IQ in People with Low Intellectual Ability: An Analysis of the Literature
Whitaker, Simon
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, v46 n2 p120-128 Apr 2008
A meta-analysis of the stability of low IQ (IQ less than 80) was performed on IQ tests that have been commonly used--tests that were derived by D. Wechsler (1949, 1955, 1974, 1981, 1991, 1997) and those based on the Binet scales (L. M. Terman, 1960; L. M. Terman & Merrill, 1972). Weighted-mean stability coefficients of 0.77 and 0.78 were found for Verbal IQ (V IQ) and Performance IQ (P IQ) on the Wechsler tests and 0.82 for Full-Scale IQ (FS IQ) on both Wechsler and Binet tests, for a mean test-retest interval of 2.8 years. Although the majority of FS IQs changed by less than 6 points, 14% changed by 10 points or more. The author suggests that the results of IQ assessment should be treated with more caution than previously thought.
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Intelligence Quotient, Evaluation Methods, Test Validity, Meta Analysis, Verbal Ability, Evaluation Research, Performance
American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. P.O. Box 7065, Lawrence, KS 66044-7065. Tel: 785-843-1235; Fax: 785-843-1274; e-mail: AJMR@allenpress.com; Web site: http://aamr.allenpress.com
Publication Type: Information Analyses; Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A

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