ERIC Number: EJ719824
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2005-Sep
Pages: 8
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0034-0561
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
First and Second Graders Writing Informational Text
Read, Sylvia
Reading Teacher, v59 n1 p36-44 Sep 2005
Process approaches to writing instruction in primary-grade classrooms have become widespread due to the influence of Graves (1983), Calkins (1986), Avery (1993), and others. Their work emphasizes expressive writing, particularly personal narrative, more than expository or informational writing. As a consequence, expressive writing is what children are encouraged to do most often in the classroom. In a survey of the instructional practices of primary teachers who are considered effective by their supervisors and administrators, Pressley, Rankin, and Yokoi (1995) reported that these teachers' students wrote mostly stories, responses to reading, and journal entries. While these writing methods are considered effective, Daniels (1990) lamented, Children can become familiar with and have experience with many genres of reading and writing from an early age (Moss, 1997; Pappas, 1991). Furthermore, for some children, interacting with non-narrative texts may be the best path to overall literacy, particularly for boys and struggling readers and writers (Caswell & Duke, 1998). This research suggests that common instructional practices in the primary grades underestimate the ability of students to comprehend and produce informational texts.
Descriptors: Primary Education, Teaching Methods, Writing Instruction, Writing Processes, Expository Writing, Data Collection, Data Analysis
International Reading Association, Order Department, P.O. Box 6021, Newark, DE 19714-6021. Tel: 800-336-7323 (Toll Free); Tel: 302-731-1600; Fax: 302-737-0878; e-mail: customerservice@reading.org.
Publication Type: Information Analyses; Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 1; Grade 2
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A

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