NotesFAQContact Us
Collection
Advanced
Search Tips
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
ERIC Number: EJ703824
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2004-Jan-1
Pages: 13
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0899-1510
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Creating an Educational Program for Young Children Who Are Blind and Who Have Autism
Jamieson, Sheila
RE:view: Rehabilitation Education for Blindness and Visual Impairment, v35 n4 p165 Win 2004
Autism, a lifelong neurological disorder that affects the functioning of the brain, occurs in about one out of every thousand individuals. This disorder can occur at or before birth and the symptoms are usually manifested during the first 3 to 5 years of life. Males are four times as likely to have the disorder, but it affects females more severely (Bryson, 1996; Rapin, 1997). Twenty-five percent of the individuals with mental handicaps have autism (Bryson 2002). Kanner (1943) originally thought that children with autism were only high functioning. Researchers have found that between 67% and 88% of children with autism have an IQ of 70 or less (American Psychiatric Association, 2000; Gilberg & Coleman, 1992; Gillingham, 1995). Two thirds of these children have no speech, and 50% have behavioral, psychiatric, or medical problems (Bryson, 1996). The causes such as blindness, genetic makeup, or environment that result in autism in some children who are blind have not been resolved. It is clear, however, that these children have unique learning styles. By combining and adapting what is known about teaching children with each of these disabilities, an early intervention program can be created that may help children who are both blind and have autism to reach their optimal potential. This article offers some suggestions on how to teach children who are blind and have autism.
Heldref Publications, Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, 1319 Eighteenth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036-1802. Web site: http://www.heldref.org.
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A