ERIC Number: EJ1332648
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1098-6065
EISSN: N/A
Spontaneous Focusing on Arabic Number Symbols: A Unique Component of Children's Early Mathematical Development?
Rathé, Sanne; Torbeyns, Joke; Smedt, Bert De; Verschaffel, Lieven
Mathematical Thinking and Learning: An International Journal, v24 n1 p38-51 2022
Children's spontaneous focusing on Arabic number symbols (SFONS) has been identified as a relevant component of their early mathematical development. This study investigated whether SFONS is a separate construct from spontaneous focusing on numerosity (SFON) and examined whether it is uniquely related to numerical abilities and mathematics achievement. Participants were 159 kindergartners (4-5-year-olds) who completed measures of SFONS, SFON, numerical abilities, mathematics achievement, spatial ability, and language ability. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that a two-factor model representing a separate SFONS and SFON factor best fitted the data, indicating that SFONS is separate from SFON. Correlation and regression analyses showed that SFONS was associated with numerical abilities and mathematics achievement. These associations -- except for verbal counting -- remained after controlling for age, parental education, spatial ability, language ability, and SFON. These findings suggest that SFONS is a unique component of early mathematical development that deserves attention in early mathematics education.
Descriptors: Numbers, Symbols (Mathematics), Numeracy, Mathematics Skills, Kindergarten, Mathematics Achievement, Spatial Ability, Language Skills, Foreign Countries, Young Children, Number Concepts
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Elementary Education; Kindergarten; Primary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Belgium
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A