ERIC Number: EJ1309290
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Oct
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1571-0068
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
From Learning Capacitance to Making Capacitors: The Missing Critical Sensemaking
Ding, Lin; Jia, Zehao; Zhang, Ping
International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, v19 n7 p1357-1373 Oct 2021
Motivated by often passingly brief textbook discussions of industrial capacitors, this study examines how students make sense of textbook descriptions to create an industrial rolled-up capacitor. A total of 37 junior-year students at a top high school in Beijing, China, participated in the study. The participants followed their textbook guidance and used the parallel-plate structure as a prototype to make a rolled-up capacitor. To better understand their reasoning, we randomly selected 6 students for interviews: 2 from each of the higher-, middle-, and lower-achieving groups according to their course grades. Each interviewee was asked to recreate a capacitor, draw electric field lines for the (charged) capacitor, and compare its capacitance to that of a parallel-plate structure. Student work showed that the participants took textbook descriptions at face value without considering critical issues such as short circuit. Students' reasoning of electric field and capacitance revealed that they confused electric field with magnetic field and held classic, non-normative ideas that liken capacitance to the volume of a body. These results notwithstanding, two middle- and lower-achieving students attempted to make of the rolled-up capacitor and demonstrated a design mindset in their reasoning. Ironically, those traditionally considered as higher-achieving students showed no advantage in this task.
Descriptors: High School Students, Foreign Countries, Electronic Equipment, Logical Thinking, Cognitive Processes, Low Achievement, High Achievement, Science Activities, Science Instruction, Secondary School Science
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: China (Beijing)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A

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