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ERIC Number: EJ1281816
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1472-9679
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Happiness Outcomes among Cadet Women Backpackers
Ilagan, Guy; Ilagan, Jill; Jocius, Robin; Jefferson, Renee; Bennett-Mintz, Jenn; McCormick, Kally; Farrell, Marguerite
Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, v20 n4 p285-297 2020
Distress and discomfort are a part of the US military college experience. Women cadets experience additional challenges including unwelcoming environments, relative isolation, and minority status. A review of the literature shows that wilderness-based experiences offer benefits in the areas of stress-coping, self-efficacy, cognitive function, social support, and happiness. This mixed-methods exploratory study examined happiness outcomes for 12 cadet women (N = 12) who participated in a three-day backpacking event. A moderate effect size was found between pretest and posttest happiness scores for the backpacking group (d = -0.55). In comparison, little or no effect size (d = -0.04) was found for the control group. A t-test also showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between the mean pretest and posttest happiness scores for the experimental group only. Cadets in the backpacking group offered the following themes when accounting for happiness gains: nature, bonding, self-reflection, relaxation, and adventure. The authors propose wilderness-based interventions to bolster cadet women's coping and resilience.
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A