ERIC Number: EJ1261192
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0957-1736
EISSN: N/A
Which Is More Effective in Introducing Chinese Characters? An Investigative Study of Four Methods Used to Teach CFL Beginners
Osborne, CaitrĂona; Zhang, Qi; Zhang, George Xinsheng
Language Learning Journal, v48 n4 p385-401 2020
This paper presents results of a study investigating four teaching methods used to introduce Chinese characters to beginner learners of Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) in an Irish secondary school between September 2016 and October 2016. Approximately 98 learners aged 14-16 were divided into four groups and taught for two one-hour classes per week. Three groups were taught via rote memorisation (RM), delayed character introduction (DCI) or character colour-coding (CCC), respectively. The fourth (control) group was taught using a unity curriculum approach, focusing on skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking. Two formative evaluations conducted after four weeks and eight weeks assessed development in character recall and recognition, and ability to use characters in written exercises. Preliminary analysis reveals that RM seems to be most effective for short-term memorising of Chinese characters. CCC tends to be useful in acquiring character tone. DCI, although often deemed effective in assisting learners' pronunciation and use of Chinese, did not show significant positive effect in this study. Similarly, the Control group, despite performing slightly better with character use, did not show significant positive effect in this study.
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Orthographic Symbols, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Pronunciation, Secondary School Students, Written Language, Rote Learning, Foreign Countries, Comparative Analysis, Memorization, Formative Evaluation, Recall (Psychology), Language Usage, Color, Mandarin Chinese
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Ireland
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A