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ERIC Number: EJ1261085
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020-Aug
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-3613
EISSN: N/A
Interviewing Autistic Adults: Adaptations to Support Recall in Police, Employment, and Healthcare Interviews
Norris, Jade Eloise; Crane, Laura; Maras, Katie
Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, v24 n6 p1506-1520 Aug 2020
Recalling specific past experiences is critical for most formal social interactions, including when being interviewed for employment, as a witness or defendant in the criminal justice system, or as a patient during a clinical consultation. Such interviews can be difficult for autistic adults under standard open questioning, yet applied research into effective methods to facilitate autistic adults' recall is only recently beginning to emerge. The current study tested the efficacy of different prompting techniques to support autistic adults' recall of specific personal memories; 30 autistic and 30 typically developing adults (intelligence quotients > 85) were asked to recall specific instances from their past, relevant to criminal justice system, healthcare, and employment interviews. Questions comprised 'open questions', 'semantic prompting' (where semantic knowledge was used to prompt specific episodic retrieval) and 'visual-verbal prompting' (a pie-diagram with prompts to recall specific details, for example, who, what, and where). Half the participants received the questions in advance. Consistent with previous research, autistic participants reported memories with reduced specificity. For both groups, visual-verbal prompting support improved specificity and episodic relevance, while semantic prompting also aided recall for employment questions (but not health or criminal justice system). Findings offer new practical insight for interviewers to facilitate communication with typically developing and autistic adults.
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Kingdom (England)
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A