ERIC Number: EJ1260859
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1932-5037
EISSN: N/A
Perceived Severity of Interrelated Cardiometabolic Risk Factors among U.S. College Students
American Journal of Health Education, v51 n4 p234-243 2020
Background: Cardiometabolic risk factors are related to the early onset of chronic health conditions. Purpose: To identify factors associated with perceptions about the severity of three interrelated cardiometabolic risks (i.e., high blood pressure, obesity, and cardiovascular disease) among U.S. college students. Methods: Data were analyzed from 1,361 college students using an internet-delivered survey. Linear regression models were fitted. Primary independent variables of interest were sex and cigarette smoking status. Results: Relative to nonsmokers, smokers perceived high blood pressure (B = -0.09, P = 0.001), obesity (B = -0.12, P < 0.001), and cardiovascular disease (B = -0.12, P < 0.001) to be significantly less severe. Across models, females perceived all three cardiometabolic risk factors to be more severe (P < 0.005). Relative to non-Hispanic whites, Hispanic and Asian/Pacific Islander students perceived all three cardiometabolic risk factors to be less severe (P < 0.002). Compared to normal weight students, overweight (B = 0.41, P = 0.039) and obese (B = -0.72, P < 0.001) students reported higher severity perceptions about obesity only. Discussion: There are discordances between perceived severity of interrelated cardiometabolic risks among college students by personal factors. Translation to Health Education Practice: Smoking prevention and cessation interventions are needed to educate college students about cardiometabolic risks associated with cigarette smoking, especially among male and minority students.
Descriptors: Obesity, Heart Disorders, Hypertension, Chronic Illness, College Students, At Risk Persons, Student Attitudes, Gender Differences, Smoking, Racial Differences, Ethnicity, Severity (of Disability), Body Composition, Body Weight, Health Behavior
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) (DHHS/PHS)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Texas
Grant or Contract Numbers: K01DA044313