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ERIC Number: EJ1260196
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 12
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1559-663X
EISSN: N/A
The Art of Imitation: How to Use Outlines to Teach Rhetorical Prosody and Structure
Schaefer, Vance; Abe, Linda
English Teaching Forum, v58 n2 p2-13 2020
Nonnative speakers of a language are often at a disadvantage in producing extended speech, as they have differing native (L1) phonological systems and rhetorical traditions or little experience in giving talks. Prosody in the form of stress, rhythm, and intonation is a difficult but crucial area needed to master extended speech because prosody interacts with structure to play a key role in conveying meaning (i.e., intelligibility) and easing understanding (i.e., comprehensibility). However, second-language (L2) speakers of English might not effectively produce this rhetorical prosody. While the mechanics of academic writing and grammar are taught to L2 English learners, the rhetorical elements of prosody do not appear to be commonly taught. This article serves as a primer for practitioners of English as a second or foreign language (ESL/EFL), describing how to use outlines as an effective technique to teach rhetorical prosody and structure to learners at the level of high school, university, and beyond.
US Department of State. Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Office of English Language Programs, SA-5, 2200 C Street NW 4th Floor, Washington, DC 20037. e-mail: etforum@state.gov; Web site: http://americanenglish.state.gov/english-teaching-forum-0
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education; Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A