ERIC Number: EJ1258488
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0013-189X
EISSN: N/A
The Sensitivity of Teacher Value-Added Scores to the Use of Fall or Spring Test Scores
Atteberry, Allison; Mangan, Daniel
Educational Researcher, v49 n5 p335-349 Jun-Jul 2020
Papay (2011) noticed that teacher value-added measures (VAMs) from a statistical model using the most common pre/post testing timeframe--current-year spring relative to previous spring (SS)--are essentially unrelated to those same teachers' VAMs when instead using next-fall relative to current-fall (FF). This is concerning since this choice--made solely as an artifact of the timing of statewide testing--produces an entirely different ranking of teachers' effectiveness. Since subsequent studies (grades K/1) have not replicated these findings, we revisit and extend Papay's analyses in another Grade 3-8 setting. We find similarly low correlations (0.13-0.15) that persist across value-added specifications. We delineate and apply a literature-based framework for considering the role of summer learning loss in producing these low correlations.
Descriptors: Correlation, Value Added Models, Pretests Posttests, Decision Making, Statewide Planning, Testing Programs, Teacher Effectiveness, Elementary School Teachers, Middle School Teachers, Guidelines, Role, School Schedules, Educational Policy, Validity, Reliability, Children, Longitudinal Studies, Surveys, National Competency Tests, Student Characteristics, Standardized Tests, English, Language Arts, Mathematics Achievement, School Districts, Vacations
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A