The displacement of thousands of people from countries facing war and violence has resulted in a refugee crisis that most host countries were not prepared to cope with. As a significant number of them are children, the education systems and educators were found unprepared to respond to the rights of refugee children for education. In this paper, we will present a learning design methodology entitled CARE aimed at helping teachers, especially in the early years education to develop student-driven learning activities focusing on refugee responsive teaching and learning. The CARE methodology has been developed through the experiences gained from training interventions with teacher educators in Egypt, a country that has received thousands of refugees in recent years. We have used an exemplary theme entitled 'Refugees Crossing the Aegean: Learning from History' to show the innovative aspects of the CARE learning design methodology.