ERIC Number: EJ1256160
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 9
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1931-4744
EISSN: N/A
Students' Conceptions of Bell Curve Grading Fairness in Relation to Goal Orientation and Motivation
Tan Yuen Ling, Lynette; Yuen Pui Lam, Brenda; Loo, Wee Ling; Prinsloo, Christiaan; Gan, Mark
International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, v14 n1 Article 7 2020
The controversial bell curve has received considerable attention in recent years as a grade distribution tool where "norm-referenced grading involves comparing students' performances with each other" rather than where they fall on a "predefined continuum of quality" (Brookhart, 2013, p. 258). Despite educators' deep concern on the fairness of bell curve grading, there is little research done on students' conceptions of that grading system in higher education. This correlational study uses open-ended questions and three instruments to measure students' conceptions of the fairness of bell curve grading, their goal orientations, and motivation. Undergraduates from three universities participated in the survey (N= 211). Results suggest that students have a formalized conception of bell curve grading, perceive it to be generally fair, but tend to hold negative views about its impact on learning. The correlations with their goal orientation and levels of motivation, while yielding constructive inferences, were not overly significant.
Descriptors: Grading, Student Attitudes, Goal Orientation, Motivation, Undergraduate Students, Learning, Correlation, Justice, Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction, Ethics, Social Responsibility
Centers for Teaching & Technology at Georgia Southern University. IJ-SoTL, Georgia Southern University, Henderson Library 1301, Statesboro, GA 30460. e-mail: sotlij@georgiasouthern.edu; Web site: http://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/ij-sotl/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Singapore; South Korea (Seoul)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A