ERIC Number: EJ1255922
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0031-3831
EISSN: N/A
How Students Categorize Teachers Based on Visual Cues: Implications of Nonverbal Communication for Classroom Management
Martikainen, Jari
Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, v64 n4 p569-588 2020
This article examines how students categorize teachers based on visual cues. The research drew on theories of social representations, social perception, and social categorization to study how students perceive and interpret teachers' nonverbal communication. At a Finnish vocational college for culture studies, 17 paintings depicting a variety of people were shown to 65 students, who reflected on them as pictures of teachers. The data were analyzed applying membership categorization analysis. Five categories of teachers emerged from the data. The results show that students make inferences about teachers' approachability and competence based on their visual cues, which might have implications for classroom management.
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Nonverbal Communication, Classroom Techniques, Foreign Countries, Visual Perception, Classification, Cues, College Students, Teacher Characteristics, Teacher Student Relationship
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Finland
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A