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ERIC Number: EJ1250911
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1364-5579
EISSN: N/A
Narrative as Social Action: A Narratological Approach to Story, Discourse and Positioning in Political Storytelling
Björninen, Samuli; Hatavara, Mari; Mäkelä, Maria
International Journal of Social Research Methodology, v23 n4 p437-449 2020
Many sociologists have called for analytical rigor in the study of narrative while maintaining that narrative should be viewed as a form of social action. We argue that the narratological "story-discourse" distinction together with "positioning theory" provides a theoretical basis for such rigor. In narratology, "story" denotes the events in the world of the narrative, while "discourse" is the text that communicates them. This distinction helps us see how storytellers take positions on three levels: the "story," the communicative (inter)action ("discourse"), and the level of "norms." The third level derives from Michael Bamberg's positioning theory, which offers a frame of understanding the social situatedness of storytelling. Narratological analysis of linguistically discernible voices on the story and discourse levels offers methodological refinements for analysis, finally allowing for a focus on positioning on the third, normative level. The theoretical and methodological arguments are illustrated through analyses of Finnish politicians' stories.
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Finland
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A