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ERIC Number: EJ1248612
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0300-4430
EISSN: N/A
Understanding Story Read-Alouds: The Influence of Story Goal Structure and Event Knowledge on Pre-Readers' Inferencing Abilities
Dempsey, Lynn
Early Child Development and Care, v190 n5 p685-697 2020
This study examines how pre-readers' comprehension of story read-alouds is affected when story goal structure deviates from the canonical event. Forty children (30-59 months) were read stories in which there was either a match or mismatch between story and event goal structure. Children's content comprehension scores for the matched story (M = 5.59, SD = 2.22) were slightly higher (t(38) = 2.26, p = 0.04, d = 0.35) than for the mismatched story (M = 4.79 SD = 2.32). There was not a statistically significant difference (X[superscript 2](1) = 0.004, p = 0.95, f = 0.07) in the proportion of children who inferred the protagonist's goal in each story; however, a significantly smaller proportion of children (X[superscript 2](1) = 17.61, p = 0.0001, f = 0.67) made goal-action inferences when there was a mismatch. Findings suggest that pre-readers benefit when there is compatibility in the goal structures of story and canonical event.
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A