ERIC Number: EJ1247281
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-2229-0443
EISSN: N/A
Consequences of Test Use: A Case Study of Employers' Voice on the Social Impact of English Certification Exit Requirements in Taiwan
Pan, Yi-Ching; Roever, Carsten
Language Testing in Asia, v6 Article 6 2016
Background: This study investigates the social impact of a policy requiring university graduates to pass an English proficiency test by examining the consequences of test use in the workplace in Taiwan. Methods: Interviews were conducted with 19 business people in charge of recruiting potential employees in 17 industries across Taiwan. All these 19 employers hired the graduates from a technological university in southern Taiwan. These interviews sought to discover the importance of English certification as an element of job hunting, the opinions of businesses regarding various certification tests, and their attitudes towards the exit requirement. Results and conclusions: Findings indicate that although these employers were favorably disposed towards this policy, only 13% of them required English certificates as a hiring criterion. Another finding was that 53% of employers regarded the certificates as evidence that applicants who possessed them were diligent and likely to be hard-working employees. These informants interpreted tests differently from testers, focusing on cultural notions of what personal qualities tests highlight rather than on language ability. Due to this and other factors, the impact of the test remained weak.
Descriptors: Case Studies, College Graduates, Language Tests, Work Environment, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Language Proficiency, Employee Attitudes, Personnel Selection, Employer Attitudes, Certification, Employment Qualifications, Foreign Countries
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Taiwan
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A