ERIC Number: EJ1247118
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020-Mar
Pages: 25
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1360-2357
EISSN: N/A
Effects of Different Teaching Approaches on Programming Skills
Education and Information Technologies, v25 n2 p1013-1037 Mar 2020
Purpose of this study is determined effects of different teaching approaches on programming skills. Therefore, the effect of three different types of activities prepared with Scratch on 423 sixth grade students' attitudes towards computer technologies, algorithmic thinking skills and reflective thinking skills on problem solving were investigated. Three IT teachers at the three schools, were asked to prepare and teach one of the three activities in their computer classes so that a different type of activity was provided at each school. The practical phase was carried out twice a week for seven weeks. A mixed method design was used with quantitative and qualitative components. Results showed that although the same programming tool and similar code blocks were used in the three applications, selected activities resulted in different effects on students. It was found that animation activities of the three types of activities had a positive effect on students' attitudes towards computer technologies. The mathematical and game preparation activities had positive effects on algorithmic thinking and reflective thinking skills for problem solving. The present study reveals the importance of "activity type," which is often neglected as a variable in studies investigating the different effects of block-based visual programming tools.
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Instructional Effectiveness, Programming, Programming Languages, Elementary School Students, Grade 6, Computer Attitudes, Thinking Skills, Computation, Reflection, Problem Solving, Computer Science Education, Animation
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 6; Intermediate Grades; Middle Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A