ERIC Number: EJ1246999
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: N/A
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0126-7663
EISSN: N/A
Teaching Science at the Submicroscopic Level Using Animated Computer Graphics
Yim, Kok Lai
Journal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia, v42 2019
Purpose: This study reports on the effectiveness of using animated computer graphics to teach submicroscopic level science to secondary school (Form One) students. Method: A total of fifty-three secondary school (Form One) students of average spatial ability were selected to participate in this study. Three topics involving concepts at the submicroscopic level were identified in the Form One Science syllabus. Based on these topics, static graphics were prepared. The same static graphics were then animated using Adobe Flash. The animation was prepared in two versions, slow-motion mode and fast-motion mode. The respondents were given six lessons, two lessons for each topic. The first lesson was taught using static graphics and in the following lesson, the same content was taught again but with animated graphics instead. A pretest and a posttest were carried out at the beginning and at the end of each lesson respectively. The pre-test and post-test, consisting twenty true or false questions served as the instruments for assessing students' understanding. Analysis of the test scores was carried out by calculating the average difference in test scores between the pretests and posttests for the three topics taught. Findings: The analysis showed that when students were taught using static graphics, test scores increased by an average of 10% from pretest to posttest. When students were taught using animated graphics, test scores increased by an average of 30%. Hence, teaching Science using animated graphics was effective in enhancing students' understanding of the content taught. Significance: Animated computer graphics can be utilized as an effective tool in the teaching of submicroscopic level Science. For Form One students, slow-motioned animations help to enhance students' understanding of the content taught.
Descriptors: Secondary School Students, Secondary School Science, Science Instruction, Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Graphics, Animation, Chemistry, Instructional Effectiveness, Scores, Scientific Concepts
Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization Regional Centre for Education in Science and Mathematics (SEAMEO RECSAM). Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah, 11700 Gelugor, Penang, Malaysia. Tel: +011-60-4-658-3266; Fax: +011-60-4-657-2541; e-mail: director@recs; http://www.recsam.edu.my/sub_JSMESEA/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A