Current career pathways initiatives recapitulate in many ways both the issues motivating the school-to-work movement of the 1980s and 1990s and its recommended solutions, notably more work-based learning, especially apprenticeship. But that movement's energy dissipated in the face of college for all. Nonetheless, some of its achievements and many of its advocates persisted. Stephen Hamilton explains what the current movement can learn from the past while embracing some contemporary developments, including the goal of college and career readiness, the practice of dual enrollment, and reduced reliance on federal leadership.