ERIC Number: EJ1235039
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019-Nov
Pages: 6
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0165-0254
EISSN: N/A
Age-Group Differences in Beginning-State Comfort Reveal an Increase in Motor Planning Capabilities
Scharoun Benson, Sara M.; Bryden, Pamela J.; Roy, Eric A.
International Journal of Behavioral Development, v43 n6 p563-568 Nov 2019
Objects can be grasped in different ways to ensure a movement plan is aligned with the intended action. The current study assessed grasp posture in joint action object manipulation in children (ages 6-11, n = 68), young adults (n = 21), and older adults (n = 23). Participants performed two actions (pickup and pass; pickup and pass for use) within two movement contexts (using a dowel as if it were the actual object; actual object use), using two objects (glass and hammer) that differed in use-dependent experience. Beginning-state comfort (prioritizing a comfortable initial hand posture for an object recipient) was assessed. Taken together, findings support the notion that the ability to anticipate the intended action, and thus consider an action partner in one's action plan, increases with age. With age and use-dependent experience, it can be argued that there is a shift from stimulus-driven, familiar responses, to considering affordances and task demands. Together, findings add to our understanding of changes in motor planning capabilities across the life span.
Descriptors: Age Differences, Object Manipulation, Children, Young Adults, Older Adults, Human Posture, Planning, Individual Development
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Authoring Institution: N/A
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