ERIC Number: EJ1234512
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019-Dec
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0266-4909
EISSN: N/A
Does Modality Play a Role? Visual-Verbal Cognitive Style and Multimedia Learning
Koc-Januchta, Marta M.; Höffler, Tim N.; Eckhardt, Marc; Leutner, Detlev
Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, v35 n6 p747-757 Dec 2019
The study presented in this paper aimed to examine the effect of visual and verbal cognitive style on learning from different types of visualization and modalities of explanatory text. Learning materials in the form of either computer-based animation or a series of static pictures with written or spoken explanations were presented to 197 students. We found that a more developed visual cognitive style was related to a better learning outcome, when learning from a combination of "static pictures and written text." Higher developed visualizers achieved poorer learning outcomes when learning with "an animation and written text." The results are partially in line with an ability-as-compensator effect and the expertise reversal effect. Additionally, we found a modality effect as the versions with spoken text provided better results on learning outcome than the versions with written text regardless of the prominence of visual cognitive style. No significant interaction effects were found regarding verbal cognitive style.
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Multimedia Materials, Visualization, Pictorial Stimuli, Animation, Learning Processes, Outcomes of Education, Visual Stimuli, Verbal Communication, Instructional Materials
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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