ERIC Number: EJ1234450
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0163-853X
EISSN: N/A
Order of Mention in Causal Sequences: Talking about Cause and Effect in Narratives and Warning Signs
Kaiser, Elsi
Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, v56 n8 p599-618 2019
Causal sequences can be segmented into cause and effect. However, some argue causal relations in discourse are by default in "effect-cause" order. Others claim "cause-effect" order is easier to process and the default way of expressing causality, due to iconicity. We conducted experiments testing participants' production choices in two different contexts--narratives and safety/warning signs--to see whether genres/discourse types differ in their preferred cause-effect order. We find that while narratives (which involve temporally anchored events) elicit iconic cause-effect order, safety signs (with generic statements rather than specific temporally anchored events) show a bias toward effect-cause. The present work highlights the importance of differences in text type and communicative purpose and suggests that there is no single answer regarding the primacy/salience of cause versus effect.
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Discourse Analysis, Language Processing, Decision Making, Safety, Narration, Signs, Language Styles, Communication (Thought Transfer), Sentence Structure, Preferences, Word Order, College Students, Computer Assisted Testing, Correlation, Task Analysis
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: California
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A