ERIC Number: EJ1232783
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019-Nov
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-0663
EISSN: N/A
Effective and Efficient Acquisition of Argumentation Knowledge by Self-Explaining Examples: Videos, Texts, or Graphic Novels?
Hefter, Markus H.; ten Hagen, Inga; Krense, Claudia; Berthold, Kirsten; Renkl, Alexander
Journal of Educational Psychology, v111 n8 p1396-1405 Nov 2019
A rising number of (online) learning scenarios feature video-based worked examples. We analyzed the effects of the presentation mode of worked examples on their effectiveness and efficiency in two experiments with university students (N[subscript 1] = 57; N[subscript 2] = 43). The students acquired argumentation knowledge by self-explaining different types of worked examples. In Experiment 1, we compared video-based examples with written examples, and in Experiment 2, we compared video-based examples with graphic novel-based examples. Regardless of the examples' presentation mode, we observed similar learning processes (i.e., invested mental effort and self-explanation quality) as well as a large effect on learning outcomes (i.e., conceptual knowledge about argumentative principles). Although they appear similarly effective, we found learning by self-explaining written examples and by self-explaining graphic novels to be less time consuming and, thus, more efficient than learning by self-explaining video examples.
Descriptors: Instructional Effectiveness, Efficiency, Persuasive Discourse, Demonstrations (Educational), Video Technology, Cartoons, Novels, College Students, Learning Processes, Knowledge Level, Time on Task, Authentic Learning, Difficulty Level, Psychology, Foreign Countries, Preferences, Computer Assisted Instruction, Written Language
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Germany
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A