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ERIC Number: EJ1232783
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019-Nov
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-0663
EISSN: N/A
Effective and Efficient Acquisition of Argumentation Knowledge by Self-Explaining Examples: Videos, Texts, or Graphic Novels?
Hefter, Markus H.; ten Hagen, Inga; Krense, Claudia; Berthold, Kirsten; Renkl, Alexander
Journal of Educational Psychology, v111 n8 p1396-1405 Nov 2019
A rising number of (online) learning scenarios feature video-based worked examples. We analyzed the effects of the presentation mode of worked examples on their effectiveness and efficiency in two experiments with university students (N[subscript 1] = 57; N[subscript 2] = 43). The students acquired argumentation knowledge by self-explaining different types of worked examples. In Experiment 1, we compared video-based examples with written examples, and in Experiment 2, we compared video-based examples with graphic novel-based examples. Regardless of the examples' presentation mode, we observed similar learning processes (i.e., invested mental effort and self-explanation quality) as well as a large effect on learning outcomes (i.e., conceptual knowledge about argumentative principles). Although they appear similarly effective, we found learning by self-explaining written examples and by self-explaining graphic novels to be less time consuming and, thus, more efficient than learning by self-explaining video examples.
American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Germany
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A