ERIC Number: EJ1231195
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1479-0718
EISSN: N/A
Transfer of Variable Grammars in Third Language Acquisition
Ortin, Ramses; Fernandez-Florez, Carmen
International Journal of Multilingualism, v16 n4 p442-458 2019
Research on linguistic variation suggests that usage patterns are deeply embedded in native and non-native speakers' knowledge of grammar. This study explores the transfer of these variable sociolinguistic patterns at the initial stages of third language acquisition. We elicited narratives in Portuguese from two mirror-image groups of sequential Spanish-English bilingual early learners of Portuguese. Their production of variable subject pronoun expression was analysed. When comparing the two groups with regards to the linguistic factors that constrain subject pronoun expression, evidence of transfer from Spanish and not from English is consistent for both groups. We conclude that variable linguistic information is accessible in L3 transfer at beginning stages of acquisition and it is successfully predicted by holistic models of L3 acquisition.
Descriptors: Grammar, Transfer of Training, Multilingualism, Second Language Learning, Spanish, Form Classes (Languages), Comparative Analysis, Portuguese, Language Variation, Language Usage, Native Speakers, English (Second Language), Prediction, Models, Language Research, College Students, Computer Assisted Testing, Task Analysis, Language Patterns
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A