ERIC Number: EJ1219635
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019-Jun
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1527-9316
EISSN: N/A
Case-Based Perspective-Taking as a Mechanism to Improve Metacognition and Higher-Level Thinking in Undergraduate Speech-Language Pathology Students
Vinney, Lisa; Friberg, Jennifer C.; Smyers, Mary
Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, v19 n3 p91-104 Jun 2019
This case study addressed the authors' efforts to design an 8-week small-group independent study (IS) experience that facilitated undergraduate speech-language pathology students' (n=19) higher-level thinking and overall metacognitive awareness. We hoped to encourage both in order to improve students' overall cognitive growth while enhancing their reflection about and knowledge of professional perspectives regarding the assessment and treatment of laryngeal cancer. To take on this challenge, we combined case-based learning (CBL) and perspective-taking (PT) pedagogies across the IS. Students completed the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) pre- and post-IS, and written reflections after each of eight weekly discussion meetings. The MAI was quantitatively analyzed, while reflections were qualitatively coded using Bloom's taxonomy. Findings indicated that metacognitive awareness significantly improved and that higher-level cognitive processing was increasingly evidenced across students' IS experience. Results indicate the potential to maximize metacognition and cognitive processing by combining CBL and PT by the methods used here. Applications of combined CBL and PT to other disciplines and teaching and learning situations will be discussed along with the implications of our findings.
Descriptors: Case Method (Teaching Technique), Perspective Taking, Metacognition, Thinking Skills, Undergraduate Students, Speech Language Pathology, Clinical Diagnosis, Cancer, Small Group Instruction, Independent Study, Outcomes of Education, Student Improvement
Indiana University. 755 West Michigan Street UL 1180D, Indianapolis, IN 46202. Tel: 317-274-5647; Fax: 317-278-2360; e-mail: josotl@iupui.edu; Web site: http://www.iupui.edu/~josotl
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A