ERIC Number: EJ1219161
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019-Jul
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
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ISSN: EISSN-1467-7687
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Communicative Hand-Waving Gestures Facilitate Object Learning in Preverbal Infants
Hirai, Masahiro; Kanakogi, Yasuhiro
Developmental Science, v22 n4 e12787 Jul 2019
The theory of natural pedagogy has proposed that infants can use ostensive signals, including eye contact, infant-directed speech, and contingency to learn from others. However, the role of bodily gestures, such as hand-waving, in social learning has been largely ignored. To address this gap in the literature, this study sought to determine whether 4-month-old infants exhibited a preference for horizontal or vertical (control) hand-waving gestures. We also examined whether horizontal hand-waving gestures followed by pointing facilitated the process of object learning in 9-month-old infants. Results showed that 4-month-old infants preferred horizontal hand-waving gestures to vertical hand-waving gestures, even when featural and contextual information were removed. Furthermore, horizontal hand-waving gestures induced identity encoding for cued objects, whereas vertical gestures did not. These findings highlight the role of communicative intent embedded in bodily movements and indicate that hand-waving can serve as a new type of ostensive signal.
Descriptors: Nonverbal Communication, Teaching Methods, Infants, Infant Behavior, Preferences, Learning Processes, Self Concept, Cognitive Processes, Cues, Human Body, Motor Reactions, Socialization, Role, Child Development
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
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Language: English
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