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ERIC Number: EJ1219104
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 7
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0897-5264
EISSN: N/A
Effects of Undergraduates' Academic Self-Efficacy on Their Academic Help-Seeking Behaviors: The Mediating Effect of Professional Commitment and the Moderating Effect of Gender
Xie, Dengfeng; Xie, Zhangming
Journal of College Student Development, v60 n3 p365-371 May-Jun 2019
When learners perceive they cannot master what they are trying to learn, they should seek assistance from others who can help them; however, an increasing number of undergraduates are unable to seek help effectively (Kun, Jyh, & Chin, 2013). Self-efficacy has a significant influence on whether individuals are able to deal with a difficult situation. For example, learners with high self-efficacy know whom to ask for help to attain better academic performance (Meera & Dustin, 2013). Professional commitment, which refers to one's attitude towards one's profession (Lian, Yang, & Wu, 2005), is an important determinant of whether or not students actively learn. It acts as a positive emotion and attitude that has a significant correlation with academic self-efficacy (Meera & Dustin, 2013). Gender also has a significant influence on academic self-efficacy and help-seeking (Drago, Rheinheimer, & Detweiler, 2018). The theory of gender roles proposes that female social behavior is based on interpersonal relationships, and thus, it is plausible to assume that the association between academic self-efficacy and help-seeking may be stronger among women than men (Addis & Mahalik, 2003); however, there is a gap in the research literature about the moderating role of gender on their association. As a result, the authors expected gender to play a moderating role in the association between academic self-efficacy and academic help-seeking. Five hundred fifty-nine university students in China responded to the survey used in this study. The participants completed a battery of scales, including an 8-item Academic Self-efficacy Survey. As predicted, executive help-seeking and avoidance of help-seeking were negatively correlated with academic self-efficacy and professional commitment, whereas instrumental help-seeking was positively correlated with both of these variables; however, gender was not significantly correlated with any of the other variables, so it was not implicated in the links among them.
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: China
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A