ERIC Number: EJ1218816
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0020-739X
EISSN: N/A
Flipping the Precalculus Classroom
International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, v50 n5 p728-746 2019
The flipped classroom is becoming a popular course structure in many academic disciplines, but particularly in STEM disciplines, including mathematics. Considerable research has addressed potential advantages and challenges of teaching a flipped course, as well as examining students' attitudes towards the flipped classroom. Studies on students' academic performance in a flipped classroom remain relatively scarce, and have shown mixed results. This paper reports on a study using a flipped classroom design, combined with interleaved practice, in a 5-credit precalculus course at a regional 4-year university. I evaluated the students' performance on the final exam compared to a similarly sized random sample of students from non-flipped sections of the same course. This evaluation was done by a single-blind student research assistant, to reduce researcher bias. I also tracked students success in the calculus sequence. Since grades in subsequent courses were determined by other instructors, they should also be free of researcher bias. I found the students in the flipped sections performed better on the final, with the difference being statistically significant. I found that the percentage of students completing subsequent calculus courses with a C--or better was not significantly different between the students coming from the flipped and the non-flipped sections of precalculus.
Descriptors: Calculus, Blended Learning, STEM Education, Student Attitudes, Classroom Design, Research Assistants, College Mathematics, Video Technology, Lecture Method, Scores, Cooperative Learning, Performance Based Assessment, Teacher Student Relationship, Undergraduate Students, Review (Reexamination), Active Learning, Conventional Instruction, Student Improvement
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A