ERIC Number: EJ1213818
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0300-4430
EISSN: N/A
Infants' Social Evaluation Abilities: Testing Their Preference for Prosocial Agents at 6, 12 and 18 Months with Different Social Scenarios
Holvoet, Claire; Scola, Céline; Arciszewski, Thomas; Picard, Delphine
Early Child Development and Care, v189 n6 p1018-1031 2019
Recent research suggests that infants prefer prosocial behaviour. However, some studies have failed to report this preference, raising the question of which specific parameters allow it to be observed. We attempted to answer this question by investigating whether the preference varies (1) with age (by testing infants aged 6, 12 and 18 months), (2) with type of social behaviour (help, play or share) and (3) when the pro- and antisocial agents' appearance is manipulated (neutral, own-race or other-race faces). To this end, we use an eye-tracking methodology to assess infants' preferences for pro- versus antisocial agents featured in animated cartoons. We found that the prosocial preference was not stable across ages and varied according to social scenario. No sound conclusion could be reached about the influence of faces. Our results raise a new question, concerning the extent to which very young infants perceive prosociality in complex social behaviour.
Descriptors: Infants, Age Differences, Toddlers, Prosocial Behavior, Social Influences, Preferences, Antisocial Behavior, Race, Eye Movements, Cartoons, Environmental Influences, Nonverbal Communication, Visual Stimuli, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: France
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A