ERIC Number: EJ1211439
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 23
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0748-8491
EISSN: N/A
Effects of Noncontingent Attention on the Behavior of Students with Emotional/Behavioral Disorders and Staff in Alternative Settings
Rubow, Christopher C.; Noel, Christina R.; Wehby, Joseph H.
Education and Treatment of Children, v42 n2 p201-223 2019
Students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) often receive low rates of positive attention in the classroom. Further, students with EBD may receive attention from teachers and peers contingent on disruptive behavior, which may reinforce disruption. In our study, we conducted two experiments, involving one special education teacher, one undergraduate staff, and two students with EBD. Both the teacher and the staff were trained to provide noncontingent attention (NCA) to the students with EBD who exhibited disruptive behavior maintained by attention. Noncontingent attention reduced disruptive behavior and increased on-task behavior; additionally, both the teacher and staff member provided more praise than reprimands during all NCA sessions, whereas both predominantly provided reprimands during baseline sessions. Results suggest educators can implement NCA to decrease disruptive behavior, increase student on-task behavior, and improve interactions between educational staff and students with EBD.
Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, Emotional Disturbances, Attention, Student Behavior, Special Education Teachers, Students with Disabilities, Reinforcement, Nontraditional Education, Undergraduate Students, Intervention, Outcomes of Treatment, After School Programs
West Virginia University Press. P.O. Box 6295, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506. Tel: 866-988-7737; Tel: 304-293-8400; Fax: 304-293-6585; Web site: http://www.wvupress.com/index.php
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A