ERIC Number: EJ1196503
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016-Oct
Pages: 3
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0164-775X
EISSN: N/A
The Promotion of Positive Racial Identity to Combat Depression in African American Youth
Johnson, Courtney; Whitcomb, Sara
Communique, v45 n2 p10-12 Oct 2016
Depression is the leading cause of disability and illness for individuals ages 10 to 19 (World Health Organization, 2014) and, despite inconsistencies regarding prevalence rates among racial groups (Merikangas, Nakamura, & Kessler, 2009), non-Whites are often affected by this diagnosis at higher rates than White youth (Wagstaff & Polo, 2012). Depression during adolescence is associated with a number of negative outcomes that can impair multiple areas of functioning (Reynolds, 1990). While the etiology of depression may stem from numerous genetic and environmental contributors, the experience of stressful events (e.g., divorce, illness, bereavement) is a critical risk factor for adolescents (Casey et al., 2010). For minority youth in particular, discrimination is an important, but often overlooked, stressor commonly linked to depressive symptoms. The purpose of this paper is to provide schools with universal strategies that may alter the trajectory of African Americans' risk for depression.
Descriptors: Racial Identification, Depression (Psychology), Mental Health, Well Being, African American Students, Minority Group Students, Mental Disorders, Youth, Preadolescents, Adolescents, At Risk Students, Stress Variables, Racial Discrimination, Racial Differences, Racial Bias, Aggression
National Association of School Psychologists. 4340 East West Highway Suite 402, Bethesda, MD 20814. Tel: 301-657-0270; Fax: 301-657-0275; e-mail: publications@naspweb.org; Web site: http://www.nasponline.org/publications/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A