ERIC Number: EJ1194317
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0159-6306
EISSN: N/A
The Spread of Private Tutoring in English in Developing Societies: Exploring Students' Perceptions
Hamid, M. Obaidul; Khan, Asaduzzaman; Islam, M. Monjurul
Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, v39 n6 p868-886 2018
Although research on private tutoring has gained visibility in recent years, private tutoring in English (PT-E) has not received notable attention. This paper examines students' perceptions of PT-E in Bangladesh in terms of its necessity and helpfulness, peer pressure in PT-E participation and ethicality of PT-E practice and government intervention. Our analysis of survey data (N = 572) leads to characterising PT-E and explaining the reasons for its popularity. As a popular learning space beyond formal schooling, PT-E is available in various forms and quality catering to the purchasing power of different social groups. We argue that students may resort to PT-E not because of its proven effectiveness but because of their declining faith in school English teaching. The paper contributes to our understanding of the complex interactions between the curricular (school) and non-curricular (PT-E) settings and family socioeconomic resources in the teaching of English as a globally desired language.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Developing Nations, Individual Instruction, Tutoring, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language), Student Attitudes, Educational Attitudes, Secondary School Students, Ethics, Gender Differences, Parent Background, Geographic Location, Outcomes of Education, Peer Influence
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Bangladesh
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A