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ERIC Number: EJ1192493
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Oct
Pages: 6
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2158-0502
EISSN: N/A
Design Fixation and Divergent Thinking in Primary Children
Bartholomew, Scott R.; Ruesch, Emily Yoshikawa
Technology and Engineering Teacher, v78 n2 p26-31 Oct 2018
Research has shown that once a potential solution to a problem has settled into one's mind, it can be difficult to break from the original idea and move in a different direction (Cardoso & BadkeSchaub, 2009; Jansson & Smith, 1991). When designers are given examples (whether as models, photographs, sketches, or drawings), they often fixate on those examples and fail to move creatively away (Atilola & Linsey, 2015; Cardoso & Badke-Schaub, 2009). This original-idea fixation can limit a designer's creativity and ability to generate new ideas (Toh, Miller, & Kremer, 2014), as they may use more energy trying to force their original idea into working than they might in developing new and innovative approaches that might produce a better outcome (Hout, 2013). Fixation is not a problem confined to professional designers or adults; rather, idea fixation manifests itself in students of all ages and in a variety of context areas as well (Nicholl & McLellan, 2007). In fact, many classes with problem-based learning and design-oriented opportunities utilize educational practices that may lead students down procedural paths that encourage fixation (McLellan & Nicholl, 2011). For this article, the authors share their experiences with design fixation and offer suggestions to overcome it in students.
International Technology and Engineering Educators Association. 1914 Association Drive Suite 201, Reston, VA 20191-1539. Tel: 703-860-2100; Fax: 703-860-0353; e-mail: iteea@iteea.org; Web site: https://www.iteea.org/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A