ERIC Number: EJ1189734
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Oct
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0142-7237
EISSN: N/A
Personal Pronoun Usage in Maternal Input to Infants at High vs. Low Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder
He, Angela Xiaoxue; Luyster, Rhiannon; Hong, Sung Ju; Arunachalam, Sudha
First Language, v38 n5 p520-537 Oct 2018
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are prone to personal pronoun difficulties. This article investigates maternal input as a potential contributing factor, focusing on an early developmental stage before ASD diagnosis. Using Quigley and McNally's corpus of maternal speech to infants (3-19 months; N = 19) who are either at high or low risk for a diagnosis of ASD, the study asked whether mothers used fewer pronouns with high-risk infants. Indeed, high-risk infants heard fewer second-person pronouns relative to their names than low-risk infants. The study further investigated the contexts in which mothers used infants' names. The results indicated that mothers of high-risk infants often used the infants' names simply to get their attention by calling them. This finding suggests that high-risk infants may thus hear relatively fewer pronouns because their mothers spend more time trying to get their attention. This may be related to differences in social-communicative behavior between low-risk and high-risk infants.
Descriptors: Native Language, Form Classes (Languages), Mothers, Clinical Diagnosis, At Risk Persons, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Computational Linguistics, Linguistic Input, Parent Child Relationship, Social Behavior, Language Acquisition, Databases
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health (DHHS)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: K01DC013306