ERIC Number: EJ1188927
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1470-8477
EISSN: N/A
Neoliberal Fetishism: The Language Learner as "Homo Oeconomicus"
Simpson, William
Language and Intercultural Communication, v18 n5 p507-519 2018
The neoliberal era is often surmised as the extension of the free market, increasing privatisation, and the commodification of everything. A large body of work has shed much light on the way in which during the neoliberal period, a discursive shift has taken place whereby language is increasingly seen in instrumental terms of "profit" rather than in ethno/national "pride." Though such work engages with language as a commodity within discourse, the view that language and languages themselves are literally commodities remains problematic. It is argued in this article that in the case of private commercial language schools known as "eikaiwa" in Japan, what is produced and consequently on sale, is not language itself, but rather the lesson. What this article offers, is an example of how commodity fetishism plays out in relation to language education, and how the commodity comes to be divorced from its production and its producers, in the recontextualization of the lesson in advertising. In contrast to previous work on "eikaiwa" advertising which focusses on depictions of exotic and eroticised white native English-speaking Others, the analysis here finds that representations of teachers, is largely absent. The article argues that this erasure of labour (teachers), and the foregrounding of the student in advertising, illustrate a form of commodity fetishism particular to the neoliberal period, where the student as neoliberal "homo-oeconomicus"--producer of her own desire--comes to the fore.
Descriptors: Neoliberalism, Commercialization, Language Attitudes, Second Language Learning, Private Schools, Second Language Instruction, Advertising, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Photography
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Japan (Tokyo)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A