ERIC Number: EJ1188714
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018
Pages: 28
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-1546
EISSN: N/A
Parental Influences on Low-Income, First-Generation Students' Motivation on the Path to College
Mitchall, Allison M.; Jaeger, Audrey J.
Journal of Higher Education, v89 n4 p582-609 2018
Reports abound about the challenges that first-generation, low-income students face on the path to higher education. Yet despite these barriers, millions of low-income, first-generation students persevere. What or who influences their motivation to "stay the course" to higher education? Using self-determination theory as a framework, this cross-case study highlighted the motivational experiences of seven low-income, first-generation students and their parents on the path to college. Specifically, the study explored how parents augmented--or at times, undermined--students' self-determination toward college, as evidenced by students' feelings of relatedness, competency, and autonomy. Results showed that students' self-determination was enhanced when parents were involved in college planning, served as positive examples, set high academic standards early, and fostered students' sense of career volition. Motivation was undermined when families limited students' choices, did not set clear expectations for college going, provided little feedback, or emphasized family obligations. The findings have the potential to facilitate deeper understanding of the impact of parents as motivational partners in the college access process.
Descriptors: Parent Influence, Low Income, Self Determination, First Generation College Students, Case Studies, Student Motivation, Parent Child Relationship, Academic Standards, Career Choice, Academic Aspiration, Parent Aspiration, Decision Making, College Attendance, Personal Autonomy, Parent Participation, Educational Attainment
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A