ERIC Number: EJ1188452
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Sep
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1474-9041
EISSN: N/A
Discursive Narratives of Comprehensive Education Politics in Finland
Kosunen, Sonja; Hansen, Petteri
European Educational Research Journal, v17 n5 p714-732 Sep 2018
In recent years Finnish comprehensive education has often been discussed in both, academic and public forums, in terms of its relatively high learning outcomes and perceived efficiency. Yet what has often been lacking in cross-country comparisons is a critical socio-historical analysis of contingent nation-specific events and features as well as an in-depth analysis of Finnish education politics as constantly changing dynamic system. We analyze and reconstruct the discursive narrative of Finnish comprehensive education within a socio-historical framework. The material consists of interviews with the establishment of Finnish education: politicians, leading policy-makers and stakeholders, and established scholars (n=9). Three periods were recognized and reconstructed in the analysis: (1) The pre-comprehensive school period, (2) a steady development culminating in the crisis of the 1990s, and (3) the PISA results, which in the narrative led to international success and national gridlock. The crucial changes relate to changes in audiences (performing game). Two key findings emerge from this discursive narrative analyses: the role of the PISA reports as a turning point for the basic education politics in Finland and how this turn led to a discussion of comprehensive school as a kind of success story.
Descriptors: Educational History, Public Officials, Educational Policy, College Faculty, Teacher Attitudes, Interviews, Educational Change, Discourse Analysis, Politics of Education, Achievement Tests, Foreign Countries, International Assessment, Secondary School Students, Educational Legislation, Equal Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Educational Attitudes, Stakeholders
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Program for International Student Assessment
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A