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ERIC Number: EJ1188407
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Aug
Pages: 9
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-9584
EISSN: N/A
Using Lexical Analysis to Predict Lewis Acid-Base Model Use in Responses to an Acid-Base Proton-Transfer Reaction
Dood, Amber J.; Fields, Kimberly B.; Raker, Jeffrey R.
Journal of Chemical Education, v95 n8 p1267-1275 Aug 2018
The Lewis acid-base model is key to identifying and explaining the formation and breaking of bonds in a large number of reaction mechanisms taught in the sophomore-level year-long organic chemistry course. Understanding the model is, thus, essential to success in organic chemistry coursework. Concept-inventories exist to identify misunderstandings and misconceptions of acid-base theories; open-ended problems, though, have been shown to provide a more nuanced and holistic understanding of how students use acid-base models to explain reactions. The time necessary to score such problems, however, limits their use, especially in large student enrollment courses. Given the efficacy of open-ended problems, there is occasion for the development of methods to efficiently and effectively analyze open-ended assessment responses. In this study, we establish the importance of assessing "use of the Lewis acid-base model to explain a chemical reaction" by determining the association of model use with summative examination performance. In addition, we generate and evaluate a binomial logistic regression model based on lexical analysis techniques for predicting Lewis acid-base model use in explanations of an acid-base proton-transfer reaction. Our work results in a predictive model that can be used to score the open-ended problem used in our study.
Division of Chemical Education, Inc and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Florida
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A