ERIC Number: EJ1188177
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Sep
Pages: 9
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1053-4512
EISSN: N/A
Scaffolded Academic Conversations: Access to 21st-Century Collaboration and Communication Skills
Spies, Tracy G.; Xu, Yunying
Intervention in School and Clinic, v54 n1 p22-30 Sep 2018
Communication and collaboration are essential components of 21st-century learning skills. In response, national standards have increased attention on these competencies through rigorous speaking and listening requirements. Mastery of these standards is contingent on academic oral language development. Oral language not only is the foundation for communication and collaboration skills, but also plays a prominent role in students' academic achievement. For students with disabilities, these standards pose specific challenges as they are often characterized as having poor oral language skills. The challenges are further compounded for students who are also learning English. Effective language instruction for students who are learning English includes multiple opportunities for lengthy interactions and incorporates instructional scaffolds to support language delays students with disabilities may have. This article presents an instructional sequence to scaffold academic conversations for students with disabilities who are learning English, leading toward grade-level speaking standards.
Descriptors: Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Communication Skills, Cooperation, Oral Language, Language Skills, Disabilities, English Language Learners, Academic Discourse, Dialogs (Language), Interpersonal Communication, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A