ERIC Number: EJ1185026
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Aug
Pages: 22
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0142-7237
EISSN: N/A
Finiteness in Early "But"-Clauses in German L1-Acquisition
Bittner, Dagmar; Bartz, Damaris
First Language, v38 n4 p337-358 Aug 2018
Studies on L1- and L2-acquisition of German and Dutch have shown that the particles "too/also" and "again" hamper the realization of finiteness while the particle "not" promotes it. In this study the authors ask whether adversative "but" also affects the realization of finiteness. By applying a structural-functional approach to finiteness and its acquisition they investigate the morpho-syntactic development of "aber"-clauses in the first 12 months of "aber"-production in four monolingual German children. The analysis reveals that finiteness becomes realized in "aber"-clauses considerably later than in "auch"-clauses. Syntactically well-formed "aber"-clauses appear when finiteness becomes realized in main clauses not containing any particle or connective. However, it takes the children two to four more months to realize finiteness in the "aber"-clauses. The authors argue that the information-structural properties assumed to cause the delay raised by the particles "too/also" and "again" are not fully applicable to "but." Particle-specific effects also have to be taken into consideration. In case of "but" this includes the complexity of information-structural alignment and discourse integration of the twofold contrast established by "aber"-clauses. Managing this communicative task reduces the capacities for realizing primarily structural conditions which are still not automatized.
Descriptors: German, Phrase Structure, Language Acquisition, Syntax, Second Language Learning, Form Classes (Languages), Morphology (Languages), Children, Databases, Semantics, Language Research, Age Differences, Statistical Analysis, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Germany
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A