The aim of the study is to cultivate the educational process of physical education and sport in the universities in Turkey by discovering the features of the physical development, physical preparation and the specific technical-tactical preparation of the students, engaging with basketball and the elaboration of a system for control and evaluation of the basic signs of the specific workability. Research of the condition of the problem for physical development and the specific workability of the 69 students from 5 universities in Turkey, and comparative analysis of the physical development, the special physical and specific technical-tactical preparation of the basketball players uncover the factor structures and identify the basic factors for physical development and the specific workability of the basketball players who are the students in the different universities of Turkey. The factor structure of the physical development and the specific workability of the students from the basketball teams is based on 5 basic factors, which explain high percent (70,77%) of the starting dispersion of the researched occurrence. The first and the most important factor defines the significance of morphological signs which influence positively on the rapidity of movement and the speed endurance of the basketball players. Non-homogeneity is observed regarding the level of development of the functional capacity of the chest and the ability of the basketball players from the universities to lead the ball with high speed; the rest of the researched indicators are relatively stable, and the researched aggregate--relatively homogeneous regarding the signs, which these indicators carry information about. The evaluation of the body mass is in the zone of the norm, in general.