ERIC Number: EJ1176159
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2013
Pages: 28
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-2153-4799
EISSN: N/A
Native and Emergent Bilingual University-Level English Speakers Reading Online: The Influence of Hypertext on Comprehension
Ebsworth, Miriam Eisenstein; McDonell, Tommy
Journal of Multilingual Education Research, v4 Article 5 p63-88 Fall 2013
Our study contributes to our understanding of Internet reading by Emergent Bilinguals (EB) and Native English speakers (NS) by investigating their recall of two Internet reading passages containing additional information available through either hypertext links or footnotes. Participants included 25 EB and 25 NS college students. Answers to cued recall questions were scored on the basis of the number of correctly recalled propositions (Kintsch, 1998). Additional interpretive data came from semi-structured interviews with four NS and four EB participants. Quantitative results showed that both groups of students recalled significantly more propositions with linear text than with hypertext. However, although descriptive statistics indicated that NS recalled more than EB, this difference did not reach significance. Interview and survey data confirmed that both NS and EB found the footnoted text easier to recall than the version containing hypertext. Interview themes included the impact of unfamiliar vocabulary and contrasting motives for accessing the links.
Descriptors: College Students, Native Speakers, Bilingual Students, Internet, Electronic Learning, Reading Comprehension, Hypermedia, Novices, Recall (Psychology), Cues, Reading Tests, Scores, Comparative Analysis, Accuracy, Interviews, Citations (References), Vocabulary Development, Mixed Methods Research, Questionnaires, Prior Learning
New York State Association for Bilingual Education. 726 Broadway 5th Floor, New York, NY 10003. Tel: 718-817-5875; e-mail: jmer@fordham.edu; Web site: https://fordham.bepress.com/jmer/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Tests/Questionnaires; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A