ERIC Number: EJ1173082
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Mar
Pages: 5
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-9584
EISSN: N/A
First Order Kinetics Visualized by Capillary Flow and Simple Data Acquisition
Festersen, Lea; Gilch, Peter; Reiffers, Anna; Mundt, Ramona
Journal of Chemical Education, v95 n3 p487-491 Mar 2018
First order processes are of paramount importance for chemical kinetics. In a well-established demonstration experiment, the flow of water out of a vertical glass tube through a capillary simulates a chemical first order process. Here, a digital version of this experiment for lecture hall demonstrations is presented. To this end, water flowing out of the capillary is collected in a beaker which stands on an electronic scale interfaced with a computer. The computer generates a plot of the data in real time which is projected during the lecture. Hereby, with proper explanations, a very intuitive grasp of the essence of first order processes is obtained: The rate (represented by the water flow) is proportional to the concentration of the reactant (height of the water column). With a modified setup, consecutive first order kinetics as well as the concept of a rate-limiting step are illustrated.
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Instruction, Kinetics, Scientific Concepts, Motion, Educational Technology, Computer Uses in Education, Science Experiments, Laboratory Experiments, Science Laboratories, Water, College Science, Undergraduate Study
Division of Chemical Education, Inc and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A