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ERIC Number: EJ1173082
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Mar
Pages: 5
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-9584
EISSN: N/A
First Order Kinetics Visualized by Capillary Flow and Simple Data Acquisition
Festersen, Lea; Gilch, Peter; Reiffers, Anna; Mundt, Ramona
Journal of Chemical Education, v95 n3 p487-491 Mar 2018
First order processes are of paramount importance for chemical kinetics. In a well-established demonstration experiment, the flow of water out of a vertical glass tube through a capillary simulates a chemical first order process. Here, a digital version of this experiment for lecture hall demonstrations is presented. To this end, water flowing out of the capillary is collected in a beaker which stands on an electronic scale interfaced with a computer. The computer generates a plot of the data in real time which is projected during the lecture. Hereby, with proper explanations, a very intuitive grasp of the essence of first order processes is obtained: The rate (represented by the water flow) is proportional to the concentration of the reactant (height of the water column). With a modified setup, consecutive first order kinetics as well as the concept of a rate-limiting step are illustrated.
Division of Chemical Education, Inc and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A