ERIC Number: EJ1170922
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Mar
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-3257
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Structure Mapping in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Levels of Information Processing and Relations to Executive Functions
Hetzroni, Orit E.; Shalahevich, Kiril
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v48 n3 p824-833 Mar 2018
Analogical reasoning was investigated among children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) without intellectual disabilities and typical development (TD). Children were asked to select one of two targets in two conditions: (1) with and without spatial structure similarity; (2) with and without a perceptual distractor. Results demonstrate that children with ASD were able to select targets based on structural similarity, but this ability decreased to chance level when presented with a perceptual distractor. Everyday executive functions were positively correlated with structural selections among children with ASD. Results suggest that although children with ASD were able to select based on systematicity principle, perceptual distractor decreased their selection so that their cognitive system produced less structure similarities, that negatively affects spatial analogical reasoning.
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Information Processing, Executive Function, Logical Thinking, Children, Attention Control, Correlation, Spatial Ability
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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