ERIC Number: EJ1167864
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1550-1876
EISSN: N/A
Pedagogical Agent Gestures to Improve Learner Comprehension of Abstract Concepts in Hints
Martins, Igor; de Morais, Felipe; Schaab, Bruno; Jaques, Patricia
International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, v12 n3 Article 6 p65-75 2016
In most Intelligent Tutoring Systems, the help messages (hints) are not very clear for students as they are only presented textually and have little connection with the task elements. This can lead to students' undesired behaviors, like gaming the system, associated with low performance. In this paper, the authors aim at evaluating if the gestures of an animated pedagogical agent to explain hints related to equation solving improves the students' understanding of these help messages. With this goal, they developed an animated pedagogical agent that uses gestures coupled with messages to explain hints in an algebra tutor. The authors performed a qualitative pilot study with four students to verify the impact of using gestures by the animated pedagogical agent on the comprehension of the hints, using two different versions of the system. The difference between these versions was the availability of gestures by the agent. The results showed that students understood the hints provided by the agent more correctly when they were coupled with agent's gesture. Furthermore, they also preferred using the tutor version with gestures.
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Problem Solving, Equations (Mathematics), Algebra, Mathematics Instruction, Qualitative Research, Pilot Projects, Computer Assisted Instruction, Student Attitudes, Nonverbal Communication, Video Technology, Teacher Behavior, Foreign Countries, Secondary School Teachers
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Brazil
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A