ERIC Number: EJ1162252
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2017-Nov
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1092-4388
EISSN: N/A
Procedural Motor Learning in Children with Specific Language Impairment
Sanjeevan, Teenu; Mainela-Arnold, Elina
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, v60 n11 p3259-3269 Nov 2017
Purpose: Specific language impairment (SLI) is a developmental disorder that affects language and motor development in the absence of a clear cause. An explanation for these impairments is offered by the procedural deficit hypothesis (PDH), which argues that motor difficulties in SLI are due to deficits in procedural memory. The aim of this study was to test the PDH by examining the procedural motor learning abilities of children with and without SLI. Method: Thirteen children with SLI and 14 age-matched typically developing children completed the following procedural measures: (a) a knot-tying task as a measure of motor sequencing and (2) a mirror-drawing task as a measure of visual-motor adaptation. Results: Although children with SLI produced significantly more errors on certain knottying tasks, they performed comparably on others. Also, children with SLI performed comparably with typically developing children on the mirror-drawing task. Conclusions: The PDH requires reframing. The sequence learning deficits in SLI are modest and specific to more difficult tasks. Visual-motor adaptation, on the other hand, appears to be unaffected in SLI.
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Motor Development, Psychomotor Skills, Memory, Hypothesis Testing, Task Analysis, Freehand Drawing, Comparative Analysis, Learning Disabilities, Children, Matched Groups
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A