ERIC Number: EJ1161807
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2017-Oct
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1302-6488
EISSN: N/A
The Effect of Animation in Multimedia Computer-Based Learning and Learning Style to the Learning Results
Rusli, Muhammad; Negara, I. Komang Rinartha Yasa
Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, v18 n4 Article 13 p177-190 Oct 2017
The effectiveness of a learning depends on four main elements, they are content, desired learning outcome, instructional method and the delivery media. The integration of those four elements can be manifested into a learning module which is called multimedia learning or learning by using multimedia. In learning context by using computer-based multimedia, there are two main things that need to be noticed so that the learning process can run effectively: how the content is presented, and what the learner's chosen way in accepting and processing the information into a meaningful knowledge. First it is related with the way to visualize the content and how people learn. The second one is related with the learning style of the learner. This research aims to investigate the effect of the type of visualization--static vs animated--on a multimedia computer-based learning, and learning styles--visual vs verbal, towards the students' capability in applying the concepts, procedures, principles of Java programming. Visualization type act as independent variables, and learning styles of the students act as a moderator variable. Moreover, the instructional strategies followed the Component Display Theory of Merril, and the format of presentation of multimedia followed the Seven Principles of Multimedia Learning of Mayer and Moreno. Learning with the multimedia computer-based learning has been done in the classroom. The subject of this research was the student of STMIK-STIKOM Bali in odd semester 2016-2017 which followed the course of Java programming. The Design experiments used multivariate analysis of variance, MANOVA 2 x 2, with a large sample of 138 students in 4 classes. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the animation in multimedia interactive learning gave a positive effect in improving students' learning outcomes, particularly in the applying the concepts, procedures, and principles of Java programming. The difference of students' learning styles--visual or verbal, it can also gave the different effect in students' learning results acquisition. There was no interaction effect between the factors of visualization type and learning styles.
Descriptors: Animation, Multimedia Instruction, Cognitive Style, Programming, Visualization, Teaching Methods, Outcomes of Education, Learning Processes, Computer Assisted Instruction, Multivariate Analysis, Foreign Countries, Computer Science Education, Information Systems, College Students
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Indonesia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A