ERIC Number: EJ1151984
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2017
Pages: 26
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0362-6784
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Available Date: N/A
Whose Race Problem? Tracking Patterns of Racial Denial in US and European Educational Discourses on Muslim Youth
Abu El-Haj, Thea Renda; Ríos-Rojas, Anne; Jaffe-Walter, Reva
Curriculum Inquiry, v47 n3 p310-335 2017
In this paper, the authors focus on everyday narrations of the nation as they are taken up by educators "in schools" in the United States, Denmark and Spain. As the primary institutions within which children from im/migrant communities are incorporated into the nation-state, schools are the key sites within which young people learn the languages and practices of national belonging and citizenship. Comparing ethnographic case studies in the United States, Denmark and Spain, the authors trace the nationalist storylines that serve to frame Muslim youth as particular kinds of racialized and "impossible subjects". Across national contexts, the authors document similar, often almost verbatim, stories that educators narrated about the disjuncture between liberal ideals of the nation, and what they imagined to be true of Muslim im/migrant youth. They theorize that, despite differences in US and European approaches to immigration, there are consonances in the ways that Muslims are positioned as racialized Others across liberal democracies because of the very ways that western liberalism has constructed notions of individualism and tolerance. These seemingly benign discourses of liberalism in schools provide the conditions of possibility for schools' imposition of exclusionary nationalist values while keeping a safe distance from charges of racism. Thus, we show how liberalism's imbrication with nationalism, and its promotion of goals conceived of as inherently humanist and universal, occlude the racial logics that ultimately restrict human freedom for Muslim youth.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Muslims, Immigrants, Ethnography, Case Studies, Nationalism, Racial Bias, Stereotypes, Political Attitudes, Land Settlement, Political Issues, Cross Cultural Studies, Social Attitudes, Teacher Attitudes, Islamic Culture, Discourse Analysis
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United States; Denmark; Spain
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